Detailed Trust and Travel Time (IF)

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Hard Science-Fiction Setting

Rough travel times with electric (power-limited) thrust

Assumptions: straight-line distance bands
symmetric accel/decel
constant reactor power sized for ≈0.001 g with water (P/M≈125 W/kg)
v_e ≈ 25 km/s (water), 35 km/s (noble), 75 km/s (H₂ effective after tank penalty). Fuel fraction f is % of departure mass. Times rounded to days.

Travel from Earth — WATER (steam/RF/MPD)

Destination 5% fuel 10% fuel 20% fuel 40% fuel
Mars (0.6–1.0 AU) burn 1 d
coast 1620–2700 d
total 1621–2702 d
burn 3 d
coast 788–1314 d
total 791–1317 d
burn 6 d
coast 371–620 d
total 377–626 d
burn 12 d
coast 160–271 d
total 172–283 d
Asteroid Belt (1.5–2.2 AU) burn 1 d
coast 4051–5942 d
total 4052–5943 d
burn 3 d
coast 1972–2894 d
total 1975–2896 d
burn 6 d
coast 932–1368 d
total 938–1374 d
burn 12 d
coast 410–604 d
total 421–615 d
Jupiter (4.2–5.0 AU) burn 1 d
coast 11344–13505 d
total 11345–13506 d
burn 3 d
coast 5525–6578 d
total 5528–6581 d
burn 6 d
coast 2615–3114 d
total 2621–3120 d
burn 12 d
coast 1158–1379 d
total 1169–1391 d

Travel from Earth — NOBLE GAS (Xe/Kr/Ar, gridded/Hall/RF)

Destination 5% fuel 10% fuel 20% fuel 40% fuel
Mars (0.6–1.0 AU) burn 3 d
coast 1156–1928 d
total 1159–1931 d
burn 6 d
coast 561–937 d
total 567–943 d
burn 11 d
coast 261–440 d
total 273–451 d
burn 23 d
coast 107–187 d
total 130–209 d
Asteroid Belt (1.5–2.2 AU) burn 3 d
coast 2893–4243 d
total 2895–4246 d
burn 6 d
coast 1407–2065 d
total 1413–2071 d
burn 11 d
coast 662–974 d
total 674–985 d
burn 23 d
coast 285–424 d
total 308–447 d
Jupiter (4.2–5.0 AU) burn 3 d
coast 8102–9645 d
total 8105–9648 d
burn 6 d
coast 3945–4697 d
total 3951–4703 d
burn 11 d
coast 1864–2221 d
total 1876–2232 d
burn 23 d
coast 820–978 d
total 842–1001 d

Travel from Earth — HYDROGEN (RF/VASIMR/MPD
effective 3× water after tank penalty)

Destination 5% fuel 10% fuel 20% fuel 40% fuel
Mars (0.6–1.0 AU) burn 13 d
coast 534–894 d
total 547–907 d
burn 26 d
coast 250–426 d
total 276–452 d
burn 52 d
coast 99–182 d
total 151–234 d
burn 104 d
coast 3–40 d
total 107–144 d
Asteroid Belt (1.5–2.2 AU) burn 13 d
coast 1344–1974 d
total 1357–1987 d
burn 26 d
coast 645–952 d
total 671–978 d
burn 52 d
coast 286–431 d
total 338–483 d
burn 104 d
coast 86–151 d
total 191–255 d
Jupiter (4.2–5.0 AU) burn 13 d
coast 3775–4495 d
total 3788–4508 d
burn 26 d
coast 1829–2180 d
total 1855–2206 d
burn 52 d
coast 847–1013 d
total 899–1065 d
burn 104 d
coast 336–410 d
total 440–514 d

Read this: With typical reactor power, low fuel fractions = huge coasts. H₂ buys endurance (Δv), not push
it only beats water/nobles on long legs where you can actually keep thrusting for months.