Difference between revisions of "Belters Guide to Asteroid Mining (IF)"

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=== Belter’s Guide to Asteroids ===
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Belt prospecting is high-danger, high-profit. 
 +
A single rich pocket can make a crew wealthy for life — or paint a target on their backs. 
 +
Prospecting in the Belt is equal parts skill, patience, and luck. 
 +
The aim is to find what’s worth hauling or selling while avoiding months of work on a dead rock — or worse, being crushed, irradiated, lost in space, or driven to psychosis. 
 +
A prospector’s reputation comes not just from what they find, but from how cleanly they work, how well they defend a claim, and how they relate to competitors. 
 +
In the end, it is all about humanity versus a space that constantly tries to kill you, and humans are expected to aid each other even when competing.
  
=== Belter’s Guide to Asteroids ===
+
Not all prospecting is in the Belt, near-Earth asteroids and Jupiter's trojans are also heavily mined, and salvage around Mercury is dangerous but very rich.
Prospecting in the Belt is equal parts skill, patience, and luck. The goal is to find what’s worth hauling or selling, while avoiding the risk of spending months on a dead rock.
 
  
 
'''1. First Approach'''
 
'''1. First Approach'''
From tens of thousands of kilometers out, basic classification is possible. Albedo and thermal readings tell you if it’s ice, rock, or regolith. A targeted laser can ablate a few milligrams from the surface for spectroscopy, revealing likely mineral content.
+
From kilometers out, basic classification is possible. Albedo and thermal readings reveal ice, rock, or regolith. A pulsed laser can ablate a few milligrams for spectroscopy, mapping surface minerals. Multiple readings help chart variation across the body. Dust plumes from collisions or mining can be sampled and backtracked, sometimes exposing hidden activity. Every prospector has their own tricks and superstitions, often kept as closely guarded as the claims themselves.
  
 
'''2. Close Survey'''
 
'''2. Close Survey'''
Docking to an asteroid means matching its spin — an unsteady rotator will require grapples or tethers. Once attached, the prospector takes depth readings:
+
Docking means matching spin — easy for a slow rotator, but a tumbler needs grapples, nets, or harpoons. This is where your ship is in the most danger. Once attached, a full survey includes:
* Ground-penetrating radar for internal layering and voids.
+
* Ground-penetrating radar for internal layers and cavities.
* Sonic mapping to measure density changes.
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* Sonic mapping for density changes.
* Drill cores for physical verification and assay.
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* Drill cores for assay and structure.
  
'''3. Selling the Claim'''
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Spin state, stability, and proximity to trade routes can matter as much as ore content. Many easy-to-handle bodies are already claimed, but new orbits and unsettled zones appear as mining expands. Distant targets hold richer secrets, but leave you far from help.
If the body contains bulk deposits of useful metals, volatiles, or building material, it’s usually medium-value ore. The fastest profit is to sell the claim to a mining concern. They bring a tug to shift it into refinery orbit, or haul a portable refinery to it. The rock is bagged to contain debris, churned to powder, and fed into the processor.
 
  
'''4. High-Value Finds'''
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'''3. High-Value Prospecting'''
Gold, rare isotopes, exotic crystals, enriched deuterium or tritium these are usually in small pockets. Belters mine these directly, cutting as little as possible to reach the target. This preserves the remaining mass for later sale. Such operations are careful and low-mass, relying on precision tools, micro-detonations, and vacuum-safe chemical processes.
+
Small, rich pockets of rare material — the kind worth keeping demand precision. Belters cut minimal access tunnels, extract what they can carry, and preserve the rest for later sale. Tools include laser cutting, micro-detonations, and vacuum-safe chemical processes. This might require a supply trip, but dare you leave the claim?
 +
 
 +
'''4. Registering and Selling the Claim'''
 +
Large deposits of common ore — nickel-iron, silicates, carbonates, or volatiles — are medium-value. The quickest profit is to sell to a mining company. They’ll bring a tug to move it to refinery orbit, or send a portable processor. The body is bagged to contain debris, churned to powder, and refined. 
  
 
'''5. Claims and Cleanup'''
 
'''5. Claims and Cleanup'''
Leaving an asteroid in worse condition than you found it is bad business — and makes enemies. Unused tailings are bagged or moved to a designated dump orbit. A clean, documented claim sells better than a stripped, drifting husk.
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Leaving an asteroid in bad shape marks you as trouble. Tailings should be bagged or shifted to dump orbits. Netting or electrostatic collectors trap dust; skip this, and you risk leaving a trail to your claim — or making micrometeors that get you lynched.
 +
 
 +
=== Jackpot Finds ===
 +
Gold is no longer rare — Belt output dwarfs old Earth’s but still valuable in electronics and plating. True jackpots are materials rare or costly to synthesize:
 +
 
 +
* '''Platinum group metals''' — iridium, osmium, platinum, palladium; vital for catalysis and high-performance alloys.
 +
* '''Enriched isotopes''' — helium-3, lithium-6, other reactor fuels; long-lived radioisotopes for medicine and power.
 +
* '''Exotic crystals''' — naturally formed semiconductors, superconductors, or optics; impossible or costly to grow in labs.
 +
* '''Valuable rocks''' — bodies suited for use as shielding from sun storms, or to host habitats, bases, relays, or research sites. Spotting these requires broad expertise.
 +
* '''Contemporary salvage''' — lost ships, drones, or station modules; value depends on intact systems, structural integrity, and legal claim resolution.
 +
* '''Pre-Fall salvage''' — remnants of Dedalus-era projects; high-quality materials, specialized components, and rare engineering solutions from the last great wave of solar industry.
 +
* '''Solar salvage''' — abandoned pre-Fall solar collectors and support trusses knocked from station orbit. Their panels can act as sails, sending entire structures drifting far across the system.

Latest revision as of 15:20, 14 August 2025

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Hard Science-Fiction Setting

Belter’s Guide to Asteroids

Belt prospecting is high-danger, high-profit. A single rich pocket can make a crew wealthy for life — or paint a target on their backs. Prospecting in the Belt is equal parts skill, patience, and luck. The aim is to find what’s worth hauling or selling while avoiding months of work on a dead rock — or worse, being crushed, irradiated, lost in space, or driven to psychosis. A prospector’s reputation comes not just from what they find, but from how cleanly they work, how well they defend a claim, and how they relate to competitors. In the end, it is all about humanity versus a space that constantly tries to kill you, and humans are expected to aid each other even when competing.

Not all prospecting is in the Belt, near-Earth asteroids and Jupiter's trojans are also heavily mined, and salvage around Mercury is dangerous but very rich.

1. First Approach From kilometers out, basic classification is possible. Albedo and thermal readings reveal ice, rock, or regolith. A pulsed laser can ablate a few milligrams for spectroscopy, mapping surface minerals. Multiple readings help chart variation across the body. Dust plumes from collisions or mining can be sampled and backtracked, sometimes exposing hidden activity. Every prospector has their own tricks and superstitions, often kept as closely guarded as the claims themselves.

2. Close Survey Docking means matching spin — easy for a slow rotator, but a tumbler needs grapples, nets, or harpoons. This is where your ship is in the most danger. Once attached, a full survey includes:

  • Ground-penetrating radar for internal layers and cavities.
  • Sonic mapping for density changes.
  • Drill cores for assay and structure.

Spin state, stability, and proximity to trade routes can matter as much as ore content. Many easy-to-handle bodies are already claimed, but new orbits and unsettled zones appear as mining expands. Distant targets hold richer secrets, but leave you far from help.

3. High-Value Prospecting Small, rich pockets of rare material — the kind worth keeping — demand precision. Belters cut minimal access tunnels, extract what they can carry, and preserve the rest for later sale. Tools include laser cutting, micro-detonations, and vacuum-safe chemical processes. This might require a supply trip, but dare you leave the claim?

4. Registering and Selling the Claim Large deposits of common ore — nickel-iron, silicates, carbonates, or volatiles — are medium-value. The quickest profit is to sell to a mining company. They’ll bring a tug to move it to refinery orbit, or send a portable processor. The body is bagged to contain debris, churned to powder, and refined.

5. Claims and Cleanup Leaving an asteroid in bad shape marks you as trouble. Tailings should be bagged or shifted to dump orbits. Netting or electrostatic collectors trap dust; skip this, and you risk leaving a trail to your claim — or making micrometeors that get you lynched.

Jackpot Finds

Gold is no longer rare — Belt output dwarfs old Earth’s — but still valuable in electronics and plating. True jackpots are materials rare or costly to synthesize:

  • Platinum group metals — iridium, osmium, platinum, palladium; vital for catalysis and high-performance alloys.
  • Enriched isotopes — helium-3, lithium-6, other reactor fuels; long-lived radioisotopes for medicine and power.
  • Exotic crystals — naturally formed semiconductors, superconductors, or optics; impossible or costly to grow in labs.
  • Valuable rocks — bodies suited for use as shielding from sun storms, or to host habitats, bases, relays, or research sites. Spotting these requires broad expertise.
  • Contemporary salvage — lost ships, drones, or station modules; value depends on intact systems, structural integrity, and legal claim resolution.
  • Pre-Fall salvage — remnants of Dedalus-era projects; high-quality materials, specialized components, and rare engineering solutions from the last great wave of solar industry.
  • Solar salvage — abandoned pre-Fall solar collectors and support trusses knocked from station orbit. Their panels can act as sails, sending entire structures drifting far across the system.